OPV Solar Trees of the German Pavilion at EXPO 2015 obtain sustainable use

CLIENT

Merck KGaA

FEATURES

Number of installed modules: 1,000 small and 250 large OPV modules
Total occupied surface: ≈ 120 m2
Application type: system of flexible, hexagonal OPV modules, fitted into a honeycomb steel mesh attached to the structure
Electrical system: self-consumption

The project

OPV Solar Trees of the German Pavilion at EXPO 2015 obtain sustainable use

The cooperation between ASCA, Merck KGaA, Carl Stahl GmbH, Hager SE, Schmidhuber Architekten and U.I. Lapp GmbH supported by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research led to the world’s first architecturally fully integrated PV system based on flexible printed OPV modules. To underscore the lightness of the modules and create an optical energy of light and shadow, the modules were fitted into a honeycomb steel mesh. The hexagonal form not only underscored the technical application of OPV, but also reflected this application optically. Fitted with connection technology from Lapp and connected to storage system from Hager, the Solar Trees stored energy during the daytime which then flooded the German Pavilion with light at night-time.

When EXPO ended in October 2015, the question of what to do with the trees remained. It was obvious that the Solar Trees needed a fresh use. Merck then asked Carl Stahl and ASCA to adjust the OPV system with regard to durability, the weather and higher snowfall in Germany. Three of these optimised OPV Solar Trees now stand in the redesigned entrance area of Merck KGaA in Darmstadt.

Economical use of space combined with modern architecture

The Solar Trees are conspicuous, extraordinary objects that bring innovative technology, economic use of resources and space, and modern architecture together into a single natural dimension. The original idea behind the Solar Trees was to consolidate the important aspects of life quality and sustainability in the fields of architecture and design. This objective cannot be attained if the world’s very first implementation of this idea finds no sustainable use. “The Solar Trees are the first exhibits in which OPV has been printed in industrial production. This is a milestone in the development of the technology.“, explains David Müller, Head of Photovoltaic Marketing at Merck. “Therefore we are proud that they now decorate the southern entrance to our head office in Darmstadt.“

Pictures

Thanks to our developments we can shape OPV modules so that they are fully compatible with modern architecture and can thus be integrated perfectly. The EXPO project with Solar Trees was the first one where the form and appearance of the voltaic system as dictated by the architect, not by the technology available. The project was certainly the first and only one to use Organic Photovoltaic to such a large extent. But the really decisive factor is that it demonstrated a completely new understanding of energy generation: the generation of electricity, harmoniously integrated, at the very location where it is consumed. And we are all the happier because it has now been transferred to a sustainable use.